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The Church

Why do Catholics have a pope?

The pope is the successor of St. Peter and a visible servant of the Church's unity.

The short answer

Jesus chose Peter for a distinct pastoral role among the apostles, gave him the keys of the kingdom, prayed for his faith, and commanded him to strengthen and shepherd the others. Catholics believe that this ministry of unity continues in Peter's successors, the bishops of Rome.

A closer look

Christ is the true head and Good Shepherd of the Church. The pope does not compete with him. The Petrine office is a form of service within the body Christ founded, helping the bishops remain united in the apostolic faith and mission.

The pope normally teaches with the bishops and is accountable to the revelation entrusted to the Church. Papal infallibility is a limited protection from error when definitively teaching the whole Church on faith or morals. It does not make every opinion, decision, or action of a pope perfect.

Open the Bible

Scripture to explore

Matthew 16:13-19Jesus names Peter the rock and gives him the keys of the kingdom.Luke 22:31-32Jesus prays for Peter and commands him to strengthen his brothers.John 21:15-17The risen Jesus entrusts Peter with feeding and tending his flock.

The Church's teaching

Catechism and Church witness

Catechism of the Catholic Church 880-892Peter's pastoral office continues through the pope in communion with the college of bishops.St. Clement of Rome, Letter to the Corinthians, c. AD 96Very early, the Church of Rome intervened pastorally in a serious dispute within the Church at Corinth.

Bring it into prayer

A moment with God

Jesus, Good Shepherd, keep your Church faithful and united. Give the pope and all bishops humility, courage, wisdom, and holiness in serving your people. Amen.

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