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Prayer and Catholic Life

What is the Sign of the Cross?

A simple prayer that professes the Trinity and remembers Christ's saving Cross.

The short answer

The Sign of the Cross is both a prayer and a bodily gesture. As Catholics say, 'In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,' they trace a cross over the body. The words profess faith in the Trinity, and the gesture recalls that Jesus saved us through the Cross.

A closer look

The Sign of the Cross begins in Baptism. We are baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and marked as belonging to Christ. Each time we make the sign, we renew that baptismal identity and place our thoughts, heart, and actions under God's care.

Catholics use it to begin and end prayer, at Mass, before meals, when entering a church, in moments of temptation or fear, and when asking God's blessing. To make it, touch the forehead, the chest, the left shoulder, and the right shoulder while saying the Trinitarian words, then conclude, 'Amen.'

Open the Bible

Scripture to explore

Matthew 28:19-20Jesus commands his disciples to baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.Galatians 6:14Paul glories in the Cross of Jesus Christ.

The Church's teaching

Catechism and Church witness

Catechism of the Catholic Church 1235, 2157The sign marks a Christian's belonging to Christ and strengthens us in temptation and difficulty.Tertullian, On the Crown 3, c. AD 211An early Christian writer describes believers tracing the sign of the Cross during ordinary moments of daily life.

Bring it into prayer

A moment with God

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, I belong to you. Keep my mind, heart, and actions close to Jesus, and help me carry my cross with faith and love. Amen.

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